July 2, 2024
雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work.(剑17 Test1 Passage1 )
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: His idea was to relocate the poor workers and to provide cheap rail travel
修饰①:who....city【who定从,修饰but后主句,表条件】
修饰②:to......suburb【介短补语,补充slums】
修饰②:for.......work【介短补语,补充travel】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
他的想法是把(住在城中心贫民区的)穷人迁移(到新建的郊区),并且为他们提供便宜的(用于通勤的)有轨运输
3)重点词汇:
inner-city:adj.市中心的
relocate:v. 迁移
slums:n. 贫民窟
construct: v. 建立
rail travel:(词组)有轨运输
例句2
Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?(剑17 Test 1 Passage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Did the need help form him?
修饰:to..disguise,tosurvive.....,touse..escape【to do定语,修饰need】
结构总结:主句+3个to do并列
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(伪装、凭借智慧和魅力存活,用轨迹来逃生)这些行为的需要是否塑造了现在的他呢?
3)重点词汇:
disguises:n. 伪装 装扮
wit:n. 风趣 诙谐;智慧
charm:n. 魅力
trickery and subterfuge:(词组) 诡计
tight corner:(词组)困境
例句3
But this one niggle aside, To Catch a King is an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store.(剑17 Test1 Passage3)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:To Catch a King is an excellent read,and those will find they have a treat in store
修饰:who.....tale【after状从,修饰主句】
结构总结:主句+定从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(但是暂不考虑这一点),《To catch a king》这部作品是一个很棒的读物,(那些不了解这个故事的)读者会有意外惊喜
3)重点词汇:
niggle aside:(词组)放在一边
treat in store:(词组)意外惊喜
excellent:adj. 极好的 很棒的
tale:n. 故事 传说